Är farah diba en
En se convirtió en Shahbanu Farah Diba Pahlavi, señora del sha, emperatriz de Irán. Tras 20 años en el poder, se vieron obligados al exilio con la llegada de la revolución islámica. Empress of Iran.
Former Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran
Name variations: Farah Diba. Crowned empress on October 26, Her father, an army officer, died when she was nine years old, after which her mother ensured that she received an excellent education first in Teheran and later in Paris. The year-old shah had previously divorced two wives, the Egyptian princess Fawzia sister of King Farouk and the Iranian commoner Soraya Pahlavi , for incompatibility and for not providing him with a male heir; this Farah Pahlavi accomplished the year after her marriage with the birth of their son Prince Reza.
The shah was dedicated to social and economic reform although not to dissent from his political opponents , and granted Iranian women the right to vote and to hold elected office in Empress Farah became both a symbol and a champion of women's broader roles in Iranian society, and was a highly visible patron of numerous charitable, cultural, medical and educational organizations. She also made it a point to travel throughout the country to meet with ordinary citizens.
A strong proponent of the arts, she supported the creation of museums and the preservation of ancient art as well as the efforts of young artists.
Farah also had three more children, princesses Farahnaz b. In , she became the first woman in 2, years to be crowned empress of Iran. Meanwhile, however, the deteriorating economy, growing discontent with secularization, repression, and perceived U. In martial law was imposed in response to riots, and the following year the shah was deposed. He traveled to the United States for medical treatment, prompting the newly established revolutionary government to seize the U.
After the shah's death in Egypt in , Farah became empress regent, although this was largely a symbolic title. In the years since, she has traveled widely, living mostly in Paris but frequently visiting her four children in the United States. She remains a supporter of the arts, and maintains hope that she will one day return to Iran.
Pahlavi, Farah (1938—)
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